Tag: VLCC

Crude Tanker Outlook Oct16

Crude tanker market may face lower earnings for longer than consensus — Although analysts are finally marking down their crude tanker spot earnings forecasts for 2017-18, they may be under-estimating the depth and duration of the downturn.  The current market view continues to deteriorate, but it still expects earnings to remain above break-even rates, before rebounding in 2018.  Our Base Case suggests that rates will slide below these levels in 2017-18 and remain near breakeven in 2019, before a recovery finally arrives in 2020.

The key market disconnect may be an over-estimation of tanker demand — Arguments from tanker owners and equity analysts that moderate oil consumption growth should support tanker demand growth of 3-5% are relying upon an extrapolation of previous relationships.  As we have stressed during the past several years, oil product demand is not crude tanker demand, and a simple extrapolation of previous trends may prove painful.

Crude tanker tonne-mile demand is peaking for the next several years — Although crude tanker tonne-mile demand in 2017 may rival the peak in 1h16, demand is unlikely to return to these levels until early in the next decade.  Crude trade volumes should decline after 2017, pressured by continued growth in liquids bypassing the refining system and rising domestic crude runs.  Additional growth in land-based imports and a pause in eastbound Atlantic Basin exports should dampen tonne-miles.

Download cover page and executive summary of 43-page report here.

Floating Storage Oct15

Gradual release of 6.4 mdwt of Iranian floating storage vessels over 18 months adds 1.5% to dirty tanker operating fleet growth, just as supply peaks in late-2016 and early-2017.  Even with slippage, yards should deliver almost 60 VLCCs during 2h16 and 1h17, which is enough to move 2.4 mbpd of crude between the AG and Asia.  Owners may be slow to scrap in 2016, but demolition should accelerate in 2017, bringing growth back to 2% by late-2017.

Dirty Tanker Supply Outlook Oct15

Ecstatic over lofty tanker earnings brought on by OPEC policy largesse — and convinced that this is the start of a broad, cyclical recovery — owners once again ordered too many crude tankers in 2015. Their justification was a simplistic hypothesis about inter-basin crude flows, but shifts in global production, refining and imports suggested that the sector was a 1% growth business, at best. Given the orderbook size, the results were predictable.  Download 28-page summary section of 128-page presentation here.

Citgo Refinery Sales Oct14

Market commentary in October 2014 suggested that the sale of PDVSA’s three Citgo refineries would unleash significant volumes of Venezuelan crude from the Citgo crude slates for Chinese export, and thus boost VLCC demand by as much as 4%. This is unlikely. Actual Citgo Venezuelan imports are modest, but necessary for the plants. Instead, rising tight oil production and Canadian crude imports should send Latin American volumes eastward, but the shift in Saudi pricing posture after we published this report should change the extent. If successful in pricing US tight oil and Canadian oil sands out of the market, then PADD3 seaborne imports will not fall as much and the refiners’ crude wall would be less acute.  Download report here.